Causes of oral health problems faced by older people in nursing homes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59471/ijhsc202495

Keywords:

Elderly residents, Nursing homes, Oral health, Health care personnel, Educational interventions, Periodontal disease, Dental caries, Oral health care

Abstract

Introduction: The population demand of older adults in nursing homes and the challenges they face in providing quality oral health care to elderly residents due to limited availability and access to adequate dental equipment, instruments, materials and supplies. Lack of awareness of the importance of oral health in the care of the elderly and the low priority given to oral health in nursing home resources may also contribute to this situation.

Methodology: consisted of a literature review of various articles in English and Spanish, the search was performed using. Pubmed, SciElo, Redalyc, Elsevier, Wiley and Google Scholar.

Results: Older adults residing in nursing homes face a high prevalence of oral health problems, including periodontal disease and other pathologies. The study found that health care personnel lack the knowledge and skills necessary to provide adequate oral health care to residents.

Conclussion: Oral health problems are common among elderly nursing home residents, and health care personnel often lack the knowledge and skills necessary to provide adequate oral health care to the elderly. The study suggests educational interventions for health care personnel.

References

Agrawal R, Gautam NR, Kumar PM, Kadhiresan R, Saxena V, Jain S. Assessmentof Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease Status among Elderly Residing in Old Age Homes ofMadhya Pradesh. J Int Oral Health.

Porter J, Ntouva A, Read A, Murdoch M, Ola D, Tsakos G. The impact of oral health

on the quality of life of nursing home residents. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2015 Jul 15;13:102.doi: 10.1186/s12955-015-0300-y. PMID: 26169066; PMCID: PMC4501060.

Díaz Cárdenas S, Arrieta Vergara K, Ramos Martínez K. Impacto de la Salud Oralen la Calidad de Vida de Adultos Mayores. Rev Clínica Med Fam. febrero de 2012;5(1):9-16.

Agrawal R, Gautam NR, Kumar PM, Kadhiresan R, Saxena V, Jain S. Assessment of Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease Status among Elderly Residing in Old Age Homes ofMadhya Pradesh. J Int Oral Health.

C Janto, M.; Iurcov, R.; Daina, C.M.; Neculoiu, D.C.; Venter, A.C.; Badau, D.; Cotovanu, A.; Negrau, M.; Suteu, C.L.; Sabau, M.; et al. Oral Health among Elderly, Impact onLife Quality, Access of Elderly Patients to Oral Health Services and Methods to Improve OralHealth: A Narrative Review. J. Pers. Med. 2022, 12, 372

Pollansky I, Farias IPS. Do noninstitutionalized elderly have better oral health statuscompared to institutionalized? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 2020;25(6):2177-2192. doi: 10.1590/1413- 81232020256.1.30042019.

Hernández-Santos DM, DíazGarcía IF. Intervención educativa en cuidadores y suimpacto en la higiene bucal de adultos mayores institucionalizados. Rev Estomatol.

;28(1):3-10. DOI: 10.25100/re.v28i.1.100463

. Albrecht (nee Bunge) M, Kupfer R, Reissmann D, Haastert B, Mühlhauser I, Köpke S.Intervenciones educativas de salud oral para el personal y los residentes de hogares de ancianos. Base de datos Cochrane de Revisiones Sistemáticas 2013, Número 5. Art. Nº: CD010535. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010535.

Dolan TA, Atchison KA. Implications of access, utilization and need for oral health care by the non-institutionalized and institutionalized elderly on the dental delivery system. JDent Educ. 1993 Dec;57(12):876-87. PMID: 8263235.

Khanagar S, Kumar A, Rajanna V, Badiyani BK, Jathanna VR, Kini PV. Oral health careeducation and its effect on caregivers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices: A randomized controlled trial. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2014 May;4(2):122-8. doi: 10.4103/2231-

139843. PMID: 25254198; PMCID: PMC4170545.

Rodríguez Quintana T, Fabelo Roche JR, Iglesias Moré S, Gavilanes Cueva

YP. Vinculación de la universidad y la comunidad para contribuir a mejorar la atención a los adultos mayores. Educ médica super (Impresa). 2018

Lourdes L, Figueroa P, Villalobos D. Available from: https://aplicaciones.msp.gob.ec/salud/archivosdigitales/documentosDirecciones/dnn/archivos

/NORMAS%20Y%20PROTOCOLOS%20DE%20ATENCI%C3%93N%20INTEGRAL%20D E%20SALUD

%20A%20LOS%20Y%20LAS%20ADULTOS%20MAYORES.pdf

Henry, R. G., & Ceridan, B. (1994). Delivering dental care to nursing home andhomebound patients. Dental clinics of North America, 38(3), 537–551

Nicol, Robert & Sweeney, Margaret & Creanor, Siobhan & Bagg, Jeremy. (2005). Effectiveness of health care worker training on the oral health of elderly residents of nursing homes. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 33. 115-24. 10.1111/j.1600- 0528.2004.00212.x.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-22

Issue

Section

Original

How to Cite

1.
Moyolema Moyolema EV, Rivera Cóndor ME, Buñay Cando JE, Rodriguez Fiallos CP. Causes of oral health problems faced by older people in nursing homes. Interamerican Journal of Health Sciences [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 22 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];4:95. Available from: https://ijhsc.uai.edu.ar/index.php/ijhsc/article/view/95