Interamerican Journal of Health Sciences
type: channel
description: Interamerican Journal of Health Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal from Universidad Abierta Interamericana (UAI). We publish high-quality research in nursing, medicine, kinesiology, nutrition, and public health, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration to improve global health outcomes.
publisher: Universidad Abierta Interamericana
language: en
publication name: Interamerican Journal of Health Sciences
issn: 2953-3724
copyright: The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.
items: Long-term tracheostomy complications
items: Advancing One Health by Integrating Veterinary and Human Vaccines to Address Global Health Challenges
items: Teaching Human Anatomy in Health Sciences through Information and Communication Technologies.
items: Neurocysticercosis, presentation of a case
items: Acquisition of Competencies and Practical Skills in Theory and their Exercise in the Practical Field
items: Risk-benefit of tirzepatide, semaglutide, and bariatric surgery in obesity
items: Level of knowledge of risk factors for high blood pressure in patients at the B IESS Quinindé- Esmeraldas Health Center
items: Epidemiological clinical characterization of arterial hypertension
items: Atomoxetine as a treatment for attention déficit hiperactivity disorder: a literature review
items: Dermatological manifestations in adults associated with systemic diseases
items: Drug-induced acute-stage narrow-angle glaucoma: a review of the literature
items: Reduced effectiveness of oral hormonal contraceptives due to concomitant use of antibiotics
items: Nitrofurantoin: analysis of its long-term effects and contraindications
items: Iron deficiency anemia and diet therapy: review of theoretical aspects and practical background
items: Dengue in pediatrics
items: Re-emergence of Equine Encephalitis in Argentina
items: Nursing care process in patients with arterial hypertension
items: Assessment, diagnosis and planning of PAE in patients with hypertension from the ‘’Hombro a Hombro’’ Foundation, Santo Domingo
items: Analysis of the utility of the Buprenorphine/Naloxone combination for the management of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD): A literature review
items: Evidence on Gastric Sleeve vs Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass after 5 years: a Systematic Review
items: Tuberculous pericarditis: a case report
items: Antifungal treatment for oral candidiasis
items: Update on tooth color measurement by visual and spectrophotometer methods
items: Evaluation of the paraspinal muscles mophology using magnetic resonance imaging in adult patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain in Port Harcourt Rivers State Nigeria
items: Efficacy and safety of male hormonal contraceptives
items: Musculoskeletal disorders and working conditions: updated approach and common points
items: Risk of intermittent fasting in obese patients
items: Frequency of different histopathological varieties of cutaneous malignant neoplastic lesions diagnosed in an anatomopathological laboratory in the city of Rosario
items: Oral candidiasis: differentiation of Candida spp strains and antifungal treatments
items: Relationship between endometriosis and infertility: systematic bibliographic review

Long-term tracheostomy complications
type: item
description: Introduction: prolonged tracheostomy is associated with chronic complications that affect respiratory, phonatory, and swallowing functions, particularly in institutionalized patients with multiple comorbidities. Evidence from long-term care settings remains limited, highlighting the need for locally generated data. Materials and method: a retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in a chronic care facility in Buenos Aires in 2024. A total of 87 adult patients with a tracheostomy in place for ≥3 months were included. clinical, functional, and structural variables were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation tests, and logistic regression. Results: all patients exhibited phonatory and/or swallowing dysfunction, and 64,3 % developed multiple complications. The most frequent complications were granulation tissue formation (21,8 %), recurrent respiratory infections (20,7 %), and tracheal stenosis or tracheomalacia (18,4 %). cannulation time was an independent predictor of multiple complications (OR = 1,18; p < 0,01), as was prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation (p < 0,05). functional impairment was substantial: 44,8 % of patients had total dependency and 24,1 % had severe dependency according to the Barthel Index. Conclusion: long-term complications are highly prevalent among chronically tracheostomized patients and are associated with significant functional deterioration. These findings underscore the importance of structured follow-up protocols, periodic endoscopic assessment, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation, as well as the need for multicenter prospective studies to inform the development of national clinical guidelines.
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: tracheostomy
  topic: keywords
subject: chronic complications
  topic: keywords
subject: long-term care
  topic: keywords
creator: Angel Vasquez Oropeza
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Angel Vasquez Oropeza (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-12
publication date: 2025-10-12
starting page: 395
ending page: 395
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025395

Advancing One Health by Integrating Veterinary and Human Vaccines to Address Global Health Challenges
type: item
description: The increasing frequency of zoonotic outbreaks calls for stronger integration between human and animal health sectors under the One Health framework. Veterinary vaccinology plays an important role in pandemic preparedness and control, demonstrated by how immunization strategies targeting animals—such as dog vaccination for rabies or livestock vaccination for Rift Valley fever—have directly reduced human disease burden. Moreover, veterinary medicine has served as a platform for vaccine innovation, contributing technologies like viral vectors, oil-based adjuvants, and thermostable formulations now applied in human vaccines. Transboundary animal diseases, even when not directly zoonotic, pose risks through ecological disruption and human-animal interface, impacting the economy and reinforcing the need for coordinated surveillance and immunization strategies. Collaborative efforts that bring together veterinary and human health sectors can strengthen disease control, improve research outcomes, and promote fairness in resource-limited environments. Greater medical engagement in One Health is essential to prevent future epidemics and safeguard public health globally.
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: One Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Vaccines
  topic: keywords
subject: Surveillance
  topic: keywords
creator: Author Jimena Cabilla
creator: María Teresa Pino
creator: Andrea Maglioco
creator: Alejandra Victoria Capozzo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Author Jimena Cabilla, María Teresa Pino, Andrea Magliocco, Alejandra Victoria Capozzo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-23
publication date: 2025-07-23
starting page: 389
ending page: 389
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025389

Teaching Human Anatomy in Health Sciences through Information and Communication Technologies.
type: item
description: Introduction: Application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the teaching of Human Anatomy and Physiology within Health Sciences programs. Objectives: To analyze the outcomes of a second experiment evaluating the contribution of ICT to teaching and their impact on the academic performance of students enrolled in Human Anatomy and Physiology courses within a Health Sciences degree program. Materials and Method: The study followed a quasi-experimental design with a longitudinal approach and mixed methodology. The population was made up of 658 first-year learners enrolled in a Health Sciences program, and the sample included 590 students from the same cohort. A random probabilistic sampling method was applied. Prior to data collection and after obtaining informed consent, two instruments were administered: assessment rubrics (for evaluation activities) and a closed, anonymous, multiple-choice questionnaire. Both instruments were reviewed, refined and validated by expert faculty members with extensive experience in teaching and research. Results: The findings showed that variables such as motivation, content systematization and comprehension had a significant impact on academic performance, especially in the Cases group, where ICT were used more intensively. The most noteworthy result appeared in the final grades: for the High-performance indicator (scores above 6), the difference between the Cases and Control groups was approximately 31%. Regarding the studied population, it was observed that 47% of the students in both groups belonged to the age group over 30 years. Conclusions: Reflecting on academic performance ―as the observable outcome of the variables studied― it can be argued that this is a direct consequence of the teaching-learning process. This process is influenced both by the learner’s abilities, which are partly conditioned by age, and by the challenge faced by the education system promoting meaningful learning.
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Anatomy
  topic: keywords
subject: Academic performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Student perception
  topic: keywords
creator: Vanesa Veronica Miana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Vanesa Veronica Miana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-13
publication date: 2025-06-13
starting page: 388
ending page: 388
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025388

Neurocysticercosis, presentation of a case
type: item
description: Introduction: neurocysticercosis is a central nervous system infection caused by the larva of Taenia solium, which can lead to significant neurological symptoms such as headaches and seizures. This clinical case describes a 30-year-old male agricultural worker presenting symptoms consistent with this disease. Patient Information: the 30-year-old patient presents with recurrent episodes of intense headaches and seizures, specifically involuntary movements in his left leg, accompanied by confusion and disorientation. His medical history is healthy, but he has consumed undercooked pork, which may have facilitated disease transmission. A computed tomography (CT) scan reveals multiple cysts in the brain, and serology for antibodies against T. solium is positive, confirming the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. Conclusions: the treatment of neurocysticercosis should be individualized, combining antiparasitics like albendazole and corticosteroids to manage inflammation. Education on prevention, especially regarding pork consumption, is crucial to reduce the incidence of this disease.
subject: Case Report
  topic: section
subject: Cysticercosis
  topic: keywords
subject: Neurocysticercosis
  topic: keywords
subject: Taenia solium
  topic: keywords
subject: Treatment
  topic: keywords
creator: Maikro Osvaldo Chávez Moya
creator: Leodanis Hernández Cabrera
creator: Orlando Jesús Espinoza Romero
creator: Neisy Pérez Ramos
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Maikro Osvaldo Chávez Moya , Leodanis Hernández Cabrera , Orlando Jesús Espinoza Romero , Neisy Pérez Ramos (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-04-29
publication date: 2025-04-29
starting page: 286
ending page: 286
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025286

Acquisition of Competencies and Practical Skills in Theory and their Exercise in the Practical Field
type: item
description: Introduction: Society demands that higher education institutions prepare highly qualified, competent and committed professionals. Objective: As a result, the study examined the acquisition of practical skills and competencies, both in theory and in their application in real-world settings. Methods: Questionnaires were administered to students in health sciences programs who were undertaking their pre-professional internships (PPP). Results: Through the analysis of results from supervised learning (AI), significant data was obtained showing that the relationship between theory and practice, through didactic tools (ICT) and appropriate environments, strengthens the PPP. It was also observed that the most satisfied age group was between 22 and 32 years old. Conclusions: it can be asserted that the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), along with simulation spaces and other resources, will enhance the training of health professionals.
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: professional training
  topic: keywords
subject: theory and practice
  topic: keywords
subject: practical knowledge
  topic: keywords
creator: Vanesa V. Miana
creator: Jorge Kamlofsky
creator: Claudio Milio
creator: María Isabel Brusca
creator: Miriam Russo
creator: Martha Schwarcz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Vanesa V. Miana, Jorge Kamlofsky, Claudio Milio, María Isabel Brusca, Miriam Russo, Martha Schwarcz (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-10
publication date: 2025-01-10
starting page: 280
ending page: 280
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025280

Risk-benefit of tirzepatide, semaglutide, and bariatric surgery in obesity
type: item
description: Objective: Identify the best method for treating overweight/obesity in adults by analyzing their characteristics, benefits, and side effects. Methods: This is an integrative review composed of the following stages: 1. formulation of the guiding question; 2. literature search; 3. data collection; 4. critical analysis of the articles; 5. discussion of the results; 6. presentation of the integrative review. The databases Pubmed, BIREME, and SCIELO were consulted. Inclusion criteria were articles available in full, published in the last 5 years (2020 - 2024 ), in English or Portuguese. Articles were transferred to Rayyan software, where duplicates and those not meeting the inclusion criteria, such as studies on children and review articles, were excluded. Results: The results showed that Tirzepatide, compared to Semaglutide, was superior in reducing BMI, abdominal circumference, and weight percentage. Adverse effects occurred in both studies, mainly gastrointestinal, with no preference for either drug to reduce these effects. Comparison between Semaglutide or Tirzepatide versus Bariatric Surgery was not possible, as no studies addressing this comparison were found. Conclusions: Future research comparing medicinal and surgical approaches for weight reduction in obese patients is necessary to determine the best treatment, considering both weight reduction and undesirable post-treatment effects. More research on weight regain after study completion is also needed
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: Obesity
  topic: keywords
subject: Tirzepatide
  topic: keywords
subject: Bariatric surgery
  topic: keywords
creator: Lucca Lorenzo Déo Malaquini
creator: Lucas Franklin Rocha de Souza
creator: Leonardo Ebani Parada
creator: Julia Gonçalves Grasso
creator: Natália Abou Hala Nunes
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Lucca Lorenzo Déo Malaquini, Lucas Franklin Rocha de Souza, Leonardo Ebani Parada, Julia Gonçalves Grasso, Natália Abou Hala Nunes (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 277
ending page: 277
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025277

Level of knowledge of risk factors for high blood pressure in patients at the B IESS Quinindé- Esmeraldas Health Center
type: item
description: Introduction: high blood pressure is among the main causes of premature death worldwide, and is the main risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases. Objective: to determine the level of knowledge of risk factors for high blood pressure in patients at the B IESS – Quinindé Health Center. Method: a quantitative, observational and descriptive study was carried out related to the level of knowledge about risk factors for high blood pressure in patients who attended the B IESS Quinindé Health Center during the course of 2021. The population consisted of 200 patients, creating a sample of 200 patients. The anonymity of the individuals was maintained and confidentiality rights were respected. Results: 58% in the age range of 20-49, with a predominance of the female sex with 65%, 33.5% consume fruit with a frequency of 1 to 3 days. Regarding the portions of fruit they consume in a week, 45.5% responded that they do not know how to express the portions they consume, 18.0% perform light physical activity, among them 32.5% do not present alterations in the respiratory and cardiac constants when performing this activity. According to the body mass index, which is normal in 59.5%, it is observed that 35.0% have consumed alcohol at some time, 49% do not smoke. Conclusions: it was determined that there is a low level of knowledge of the risk factors for arterial hypertension in patients of the B IESS Health Center - Quinindé, Esmeraldas, within the aspects where the lack of knowledge could be most evident was about diet, physical activity, tobacco consumption, alcohol consumption.
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: Arterial Hypertension
  topic: keywords
subject: Cardiovascular Risk
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Factors
  topic: keywords
creator: María Isabel Ferrín Minaya
creator: Edgar Daniel Sánchez Antamba
creator: Miguel Ángel Enríquez Jácome
creator: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 María Isabel Ferrín Minaya, Edgar Daniel Sánchez Antamba, Miguel Ángel Enríquez Jácome, Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 273
ending page: 273
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025273

Epidemiological clinical characterization of arterial hypertension
type: item
description: Introduction: arterial hypertension is among the main causes of premature death worldwide, and is the main risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases. Objective: to characterize arterial hypertension clinically and epidemiologically. Method: a review of the available bibliography in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, of which a total of 17 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used. Results: arterial hypertension damages most organs and systems in the body, mainly affecting the heart. For arterial hypertension to develop, 2 basic elements occur: arterial dysfunction and the breakdown of balance between vasoconstrictor factors (mainly endothelins) and vasodilators. It is a chronic disorder with asymptomatic characteristics, which silently causes lesions in the heart, blood vessels, kidneys and brain, the level of risk varies according to age and the predisposing factor, among them. Arterial hypertension is considered a risk factor for developing diseases. It is of great importance to establish educational spaces for raising awareness of the continuous practice of a healthy lifestyle. Conclusions: Arterial hypertension manifests itself as a common and increasing disease, which occurs more frequently in older people, which has multiple risk factors associated with lifestyle, being at the same time a risk factor for suffering from numerous diseases.
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: Arterial Hypertension
  topic: keywords
subject: Cardiovascular Risk
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Factors
  topic: keywords
creator: María Isabel Ferrín Minaya
creator: Edgar Daniel Sánchez Antamba
creator: Miguel Ángel Enríquez Jácome
creator: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 María Isabel Ferrín Minaya, Edgar Daniel Sánchez Antamba, Miguel Ángel Enríquez Jácome, Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 272
ending page: 272
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025272

Atomoxetine as a treatment for attention déficit hiperactivity disorder: a literature review
type: item
description: Introduction: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is an increasingly common neurobiological disorder with some therapeutic variants. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant, potent and selective inhibitor with a tendency to be used in this condition. Objective: to analyze the results of Atomoxetine in terms of dependence and effectiveness in the symptomatic control of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Method: a search for information was carried out in the PubMed database using inclusion and exclusion criteria where 12 articles were analyzed, including case-control studies, clinical studies and randomized controlled trials. Results: a total of 12 articles were identified, 6 of which provided substantial information on the use of Atomoxetine, effectiveness, and risk/benefit versus placebos and stimulant pharmacotherapy. Conclusion: Atomoxetine is a safe and effective drug for the treatment of ADHD because of the low risk of dependence and side effects compared to other drugs already in use
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: Atomoxetine
  topic: keywords
subject: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  topic: keywords
subject: Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
  topic: keywords
subject: Adverse Effects
  topic: keywords
subject: Efficacy
  topic: keywords
creator: Stefanny Sanchez Vasquez
creator: Marcelo Adrian Estrin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Stefanny Sanchez Vasquez, Marcelo Adrian Estrin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 271
ending page: 271
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025271

Dermatological manifestations in adults associated with systemic diseases
type: item
description: Introduction: dermatologic manifestations can provide relevant information about possible systemic conditions. The aim of this report is the identification of skin lesions, which is often the first manifestation, to allow the physician to reach a timely diagnosis of a non-dermatologic pathology and to provide treatment from a more comprehensive approach. Methods: the study design was that of a bibliographic review, based on articles that met the inclusion criteria. The computerized bibliographic search was through academic Google in the period 2013-2024 and the Atlas of Clinical Dermatology, Fitzpatrick 7th edition. Development: the literature suggests that in dermatologic patients psychic disorders are common, mainly anxiety and depression, with a bidirectional relationship between skin and mental health. A coexistence between vitiligo and psoriasis was observed, possibly due to genetic variants. Several studies suggest that patients with endocrine pathologies presented skin alterations, diabetes mellitus being the most frequent. Endocrine disorders showed various cutaneous manifestations, including acanthosis nigricans, xanthelasmas and acne. Dermatological manifestations were also identified in relation to diabetes, liver disease, renal disease and syphilis. Conclusion: it is necessary to take into account skin lesions as markers of systemic diseases, taking the patient in an integral way, performing anamnesis, complete physical examination, laboratory tests to confirm them and the correct and timely treatment
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: Dermatologic Manifestations
  topic: keywords
subject: Systemic Diseases
  topic: keywords
subject: Autoimmune Diseases
  topic: keywords
subject: Stress
  topic: keywords
subject: Syphilis
  topic: keywords
creator: Débora Samanta Villalva
creator: Gabriela Cavillon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Débora Samanta Villalva, Gabriela Cavillon (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 270
ending page: 270
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025270

Drug-induced acute-stage narrow-angle glaucoma: a review of the literature
type: item
description: Introduction: Drug-induced narrow-angle glaucoma is a significant condition for ophthalmologists and general practitioners because of its ability to cause blindness. Objective: describe which drugs or drug families may induce narrow-angle glaucoma. Method: a search for information was carried out in PubMed, SciELO and Scopus, in the period 1986 - 2023 without language restrictions. Thirty-four articles were selected from a total of 60, including systematic reviews, case studies and meta-analyses. Results: several drugs can induce narrow-angle glaucoma in susceptible individuals by different mechanisms, such as pupillary block, ciliary effusion and vitreous hemorrhage. There is no universal solution, but special vigilance in hyperopic patients and assessment of lateral anterior chamber depth are crucial. Acute symptoms may include headache, blurred vision, nausea and vomiting, with semidilated pupils and sudden visual changes as indicative signs. Urgent medical intervention is essential to preserve sight in these cases. Conclusion: drug analysis showed that drugs such as adrenergic agonists, antidepressants, anticoagulants, cholinergic agents and other pharmacological groups were identified as a cause of drug-induced narrow angle glaucoma
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: Iridocorneal Angle
  topic: keywords
subject: Glaucoma
  topic: keywords
subject: Inducer Drugs
  topic: keywords
subject: Iatrogenic
  topic: keywords
subject: Hyperopia
  topic: keywords
creator: Fernando Edward O’Ryan Araneda
creator: Marcelo Adrián Estrin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fernando Edward O’Ryan Araneda , Marcelo Adrián Estrin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 269
ending page: 269
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025269

Reduced effectiveness of oral hormonal contraceptives due to concomitant use of antibiotics
type: item
description: Introduction: hormonal contraceptives have as main function to inhibit ovulation by suppression of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), they also produce changes in cervical and endometrial mucus that reduce the probability of implantation and hinder the nutrition and passage of sperm. Some factors can cause the loss of effectiveness of the contraceptive pill, such as incorrect use. There are also drug interactions with other drugs, which can alter and reduce its efficacy, such as antimicrobials. Objective: to analyze the possible reduction in the efficacy of the oral hormonal contraceptive method during concomitant use with antibiotics. Method: a search for information was carried out, selecting published articles that included female patients of reproductive age who received concomitant oral hormonal contraceptive and antibiotics, and that evaluated the efficacy in contraception. Development: women who received concomitant treatment with antibiotics of the Rifamycins group, such as Rifampicin, showed a reduction in the efficacy of ethinylestradiol and norethindrone, components of the combined oral contraceptive pill. Conclusion: the literature suggests that the consumption of combined oral contraceptives / mini-pill and antibiotics of the Rifamycins group, reduces the efficacy of the oral hormonal contraceptive, however, the levels of evidence are low, and other groups of antibiotics or factors that could influence this event were not analyzed
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: Antibacterials
  topic: keywords
subject: Contraception
  topic: keywords
subject: Contraceptives
  topic: keywords
subject: Pharmacological Interactions
  topic: keywords
creator: Larissa Fernandes Lopes
creator: Analía Claudia Sabattin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Larissa Fernandes Lopes, Analía Claudia Sabattin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 268
ending page: 268
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025268

Nitrofurantoin: analysis of its long-term effects and contraindications
type: item
description: Introduction: urinary tract infections are common and affect mostly women, where nitrofurantoin is widely used in this type of conditions. However, this drug is not free of adverse effects and complications, such as hypersensitivity reactions, pulmonary and hepatic disorders. Objectives: to analyze the long-term adverse reactions and contraindications of nitrofurantoin in patients with urinary tract infection. Methods: a literature review was carried out, which consisted of reading and analyzing different citations in the PubMed database, Google Scholar, and Cochrane library. Search strategies were used by combining terms to structure search strategies. Results: a total of 5 articles were used to understand the long-term adverse effects of nitrofurantoin. The analysis of the evidence shows that being female, elderly, and recurrent urinary tract infections are the main risk factors for suffering these adverse effects. Conclusions: nitrofurantoin is a widely used antimicrobial for the treatment of urinary tract infection. In elderly patients, mainly female, suffering from recurrent UTI, prolonged use may develop adverse effects, either mild (bacterial resistance or gastrointestinal symptoms) or severe (pulmonary, hepatic symptoms and in some cases neuropathies)
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: Nitrofurantoine
  topic: keywords
subject: Adverse Reactions
  topic: keywords
subject: Contraindications
  topic: keywords
creator: Luciano Queiroz Marcelino
creator: Marcelo Adrian Estrin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Luciano Queiroz Marcelino, Marcelo Adrian Estrin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 267
ending page: 267
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025267

Iron deficiency anemia and diet therapy: review of theoretical aspects and practical background
type: item
description: Introduction: Iron deficiency anemia is a prevalent nutritional disorder worldwide, affecting more than 4 billion people. It is associated with iron deficiency, which negatively impacts development as well as adult performance. Objective: To update the theoretical framework and research background on diet therapy for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia. Method: A narrative review of the updated literature was conducted using recognized databases. Development: Diet therapy is presented as a key strategy to address iron deficiency anemia, focusing on improving the intake of iron-rich foods and combining these with sources of vitamin C to improve its absorption. In addition, alternative treatments have been investigated, such as intravenous iron infusion. Globally, studies have shown that intravenous iron may be more effective and less expensive in certain populations, such as those with inflammatory bowel diseases. In Ecuador, the Health and Nutrition Survey revealed high rates of iron deficiency anemia, especially in areas with high levels of poverty, highlighting the need for adequate nutritional interventions. Conclusions: Iron deficiency anemia is a significant public health problem. Diet therapy is essential for its prevention and treatment, complemented by research demonstrating the efficacy of different therapeutic methods. In Ecuador and worldwide, it is crucial to implement nutritional and health strategies that address the underlying causes of this condition, thus improving the quality of life of affected populations
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: Diet therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: pharmacological treatment
  topic: keywords
subject: iron deficiency anemia
  topic: keywords
subject: blood count
  topic: keywords
creator: Lizcano Lizcano Ramírez
creator: Brittany María Salabarria Rosero
creator: Vicky Gabriela Mera Santos
creator: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Lizcano Ramírez Jennifer, Salabarria Rosero Brittany María, Mera Santos Vicky Gabriela, Chávez-Arizala Jenrry Fredy (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 266
ending page: 266
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025266

Dengue in pediatrics
type: item
description: Introduction: dengue is a dynamic disease, with a seasonal recurrence and recurrence with temporary outbreaks that generate concern at the epidemiological level. In this sense, we seek to make a review with emphasis on the younger age group as a population at risk. Objective: to characterize aspects related to dengue in pediatric age. Method: a questionnaire was conducted to ten (10) cases of pediatric specialists with more than 5 years of experience and currently practicing. The results were addressed through the development of a small database and the analysis of this through descriptive statistics. Results: the pediatricians consulted highlighted abdominal pain (90 %), myalgia or arthralgia (90 %), the professionals managed to identify an average of 5.7 symptoms (70 %), the professionals highlighted DEN-4 (90 %). 8 out of 10 professionals mention 2024 as the year with the most cases. Conclusion: through this systematic observation, it is observed that professionals have difficulties in early detection of dengue, as well as certainty in diagnosing the severity of the problems and epidemiological solutions according to official institutions.
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: Dengue
  topic: keywords
subject: Dengue Vaccines
  topic: keywords
subject: DENV
  topic: keywords
subject: Pediatric
  topic: keywords
subject: Pediatrics
  topic: keywords
creator: Karen Daniela Borges Ortiz
creator: Cecilia Liliana Sosa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Karen Daniela Borges Ortiz, Cecilia Liliana Sosa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 265
ending page: 265
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025265

Re-emergence of Equine Encephalitis in Argentina
type: item
description: Introduction: western Equine Encephalitis (WEE) is a mosquito-borne viral disease that primarily affects horses and occasionally humans. After its reappearance in Argentina was confirmed in November 2023, a national Epidemiological Alert was activated. Objective: to characterize the behavior of equine encephalitis in Argentina. Method: a review of the available literature on the subject in question was carried out, files from the Ministry of Health of the Nation, epidemiological bulletin, data from Senasa (National Service of Health and Agri-Food Quality) and scientific articles published in PUBMED. Results: during the period between November 2023 and early January 2024, a total of 1,294 confirmed cases of this disease were recorded in equines, in addition to 165 suspected cases in humans. The incidence in equines increased on average 33 cases per week during this period. Epidemiological reports showed a progressive increase in cases in both animals and humans. Following the introduction of the mandatory vaccine at the end of January 2024, a significant decrease in equine cases was observed, including weeks where no cases were reported. In humans, confirmed cases and deaths have shown a reduction compared to pre-vaccination levels in equines. Conclusion: mandatory vaccination in equines was crucial to mitigate the spread of equine encephalitis in Argentina. Although there was a stabilization in confirmed cases and a reduction in human deaths after vaccination, the continued need for surveillance and complementary measures to maintain effective control over the epidemic is highlighted.
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: Equine Encephalitis Virus
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiological Control of Equine Encephalitis Virus
  topic: keywords
subject: Mandatory Vaccination
  topic: keywords
subject: Re-emerging Virus
  topic: keywords
subject: Horse Virus
  topic: keywords
creator: Waleska Ellen Costa Ligeiro Tenente
creator: Susana Carnovale
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Waleska Ellen Costa Ligeiro Tenente, Susana Carnovale (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 264
ending page: 264
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025264

Nursing care process in patients with arterial hypertension
type: item
description: Introduction: High blood pressure (HBP) is one of the most prevalent chronic conditions worldwide, affecting millions of people and constituting a significant risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases, strokes, and kidney diseases. Objective: To describe the essential aspects of high blood pressure and the nursing care process in patients with the pathology in question. Methods: A bibliographic review was carried out using the articles retrieved in the PubMed, MEDLINE, and Scielo databases, in the period between August and September 2024. A total of 15 references were selected, which were specifically tailored to the topic in question, excluding those with possible biases in their methods. Development: The nursing process involves the skills that a nursing professional must possess at the beginning of the process. Possessing these skills contributes to improving the nursing professional's interest in the patient's health, including the patient's level of health or health status. Conclusions: Knowledge about the clinical, diagnostic and pharmacological aspects of arterial hypertension is a vital pillar for the management of this pathology by health personnel. Constant updating of the subject represents the main task of all personnel dedicated to its treatment, especially nursing personnel
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: Arterial hypertension
  topic: keywords
subject: Nursing
  topic: keywords
subject: Care process
  topic: keywords
subject: Public health
  topic: keywords
creator: Jennifer Lizcano Ramírez
creator: Nathaly Paola Simbaña Flores
creator: Katherine Zambrano Jennifer
creator: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jennifer Lizcano Ramírez , Nathaly Paola Simbaña Flores , Katherine Zambrano Jennifer , Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 263
ending page: 263
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025263

Assessment, diagnosis and planning of PAE in patients with hypertension from the ‘’Hombro a Hombro’’ Foundation, Santo Domingo
type: item
description: Introduction: Arterial hypertension (HTN) is a disease that has gained great importance worldwide in recent centuries and is now considered a pandemic. Some reasons are the changes caused by modernization, in addition to the increase in life expectancy due to advances in measures against infectious diseases. Methods: The research is developed under the quantitative approach, as a descriptive cross-sectional field research. The global population for the study of this research was made up of patients between 18 and 80 years old with HTN problems at the ‘’Hombro a Hombro’’ Foundation located in the Carlos Ruiz Burneo cooperative, but there was no list with the total population. The variables were analyzed: Conditioning Factors of HTN (Sociodemographic data, perception and management of health and general knowledge about HTN). Results: The female sex predominated with 33 women, representing 66% of the total. 60% were diagnosed between 6 months and 1 year, 16% were between 2 and 4 years old at the time of diagnosis. It was found that 36% do physical activity once a week. 82% stated that arterial hypertension is a disease that raises blood pressure above normal levels and mainly affects the heart. A low level of knowledge was found on the part of the nursing staff. Conclusions: In the study carried out there was a predominance of the female sex, where a significant number were diagnosed in a relatively recent time. A low level of knowledge was found on the part of the patients surveyed and the nursing staff involved in the study
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: Arterial hypertension
  topic: keywords
subject: Level of knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Nursing
  topic: keywords
subject: Planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Diagnosis
  topic: keywords
creator: Jennifer Lizcano Ramírez
creator: Nathaly Paola Simbaña Flores
creator: Katherine Zambrano Jennifer
creator: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jennifer Lizcano Ramírez , Nathaly Paola Simbaña Flores , Katherine Zambrano Jennifer , Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 262
ending page: 262
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025262

Analysis of the utility of the Buprenorphine/Naloxone combination for the management of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD): A literature review
type: item
description: Introduction: opioid use disorder (OUD) is a chronic condition characterized by loss of control over opioid use, compulsive use, and continuation of opioid use despite harm. If left untreated, OUD is associated with high morbidity and mortality. This disorder may involve the use of natural opioids, pharmaceutical opioids or illicit substances such as heroin or fentanyl. Objective: to analyze the relevance and efficacy of the buprenorphine/naloxone combination in the treatment of OUD. Methods: a search was performed in databases such as Pubmed, SciELO and Cochrane. Relevant articles were selected and cited using the Zotero system. The research includes recent studies on the use of buprenorphine/naloxone combination in the management of OUD. Results: 12 studies that met the search criteria were analyzed. The results highlighted the importance of buprenorphine/naloxone combination in the treatment of OUD. The systematic review allowed us to identify the benefits of these drugs, such as the reduction of opioid use, mortality and adverse effects, improving quality of life. Conclusions: the buprenorphine/naloxone combination is effective in the treatment of OUD, achieving a significant reduction in the use of opioids and improving the quality of life of patients by reducing mortality and associated adverse effects
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: Opioid
  topic: keywords
subject: Buprenorphine
  topic: keywords
subject: Naloxone
  topic: keywords
subject: OUD
  topic: keywords
subject: Methadone
  topic: keywords
subject: Opioid Use Disorder
  topic: keywords
creator: Thiago de Arruda Cavalcante
creator: Marcelo Adrián Estrin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Thiago de Arruda Cavalcante, Marcelo Adrián Estrin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 261
ending page: 261
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025261

Evidence on Gastric Sleeve vs Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass after 5 years: a Systematic Review
type: item
description: Introduction: bariatric surgery has been used as an effective option for weight control and associated comorbidities. Objective: to determine the usefulness of the Gastric Sleeve and Roux-en-Y Bypass in the control of overweight. Methods: a search for information was carried out in the databases PubMed, Google Scholar, TripDatabase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, using search formulas by combining MeSH terms. Results: 1378 patients who underwent bariatric surgery were analyzed (48,6 % with sleeve gastrectomy and 51,4 % with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. A weight reduction of 41,5 % was observed after sleeve gastrectomy and 47,8 % after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. The mean BMI at 5 years was 33,7 kg/m² for sleeve gastrectomy and 32,5 kg/m² for gastric bypass. Comorbidities control was observed for both sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for type 2 diabetes (64,10 % and 65,40 % respectively), hypertension (45,60 % and 58,50 % respectively) and dyslipidemia (55,30 % and 68,70 % respectively). As for late complications, they were observed in 8,5 % of sleeve gastrectomies and in 14,38 % of bypasses. Conclusions: both operations were equally safe and effective in improving quality of life and control of comorbidities, with LSG having a higher incidence of de Novo Gastroesophageal Reflux. However, further studies are required to evaluate the deficiencies and complications associated with these procedures
subject: Systematic reviews or meta-analyses
  topic: section
subject: Bariatric Surgery
  topic: keywords
subject: Morbid Obesity
  topic: keywords
subject: Gastrectomy
  topic: keywords
subject: Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
  topic: keywords
subject: Gastric Bypass
  topic: keywords
creator: Judit Elizabeth Viscarro
creator: Lorena Djament
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Judit Elizabeth Viscarro, Lorena Djament (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 260
ending page: 260
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025260

Tuberculous pericarditis: a case report
type: item
description: Introduction. Tuberculous pericarditis is an infrequent extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis, has a variable clinical expression and in endemic areas, it usually occurs in elderly patients or patients with underlying immunodeficiency. Objective. To present the case of a patient with dextrocardia, who was ill with pulmonary tuberculosis, developing acute pericarditis and the review of the related literature. Conclusions. Tuberculosis continues to be a major health problem in many countries, causing a series of complications or sequelae in the human body in the short, medium and long term, which can prolong hospital stay and even trigger death. Prevention continues to be a fundamental tool to face this health problem.
subject: Case Report
  topic: section
subject: Tuberculosis
  topic: keywords
subject: Tuberculous pericarditis
  topic: keywords
subject: pericardial effusion
  topic: keywords
creator: Danyer Daniel Tamayo Ribeaux
creator: Yangel Fuentes Milián
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Danyer Daniel Tamayo Ribeaux, Yangel Fuentes Milián (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 259
ending page: 259
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025259

Antifungal treatment for oral candidiasis
type: item
description: Introduction: the use of antifungal and/or fungistatic drugs of the azole or echinocandin type has decreased its effectiveness due to the mutagenic capacity of the Candida species. Objective: to characterize aspects related to the antifungal treatment and resistance of oral candidiasis. Method: a bibliographic search of articles published during the last 10 years will be carried out in the PubMed, Scielo and Google Scholar databases; in the English and Spanish languages. The selection of the works was carried out from the title and the abstract in a first instance, by a single operator. Results: adding the articles searched with the key words, 5,501 articles were obtained in the three different databases. Based on the title of each article, 5,400 studies were excluded for not being in accordance with the inclusion criteria. 51 articles were eliminated after reading the abstract. In the complete reading of 50 articles, 30 works were chosen. Conclusions: the search for an ideal antifungal agent remains a challenge as resistance to these treatments has developed, such that no antifungal agent currently meets all the requirements of an ideal drug for the treatment of Candida.
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: Candida
  topic: keywords
subject: Emerging Pathogens
  topic: keywords
subject: Antifungal Drugs
  topic: keywords
subject: Antifungal Treatments
  topic: keywords
creator: Marcia Godoy
creator: María Isabel Brusca
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Marcia Godoy, María Isabel Brusca (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 258
ending page: 258
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025258

Update on tooth color measurement by visual and spectrophotometer methods
type: item
description: Introduction: Tooth colour assessment is a crucial aspect in aesthetic dentistry, as it influences the design of restorative and aesthetic treatments. There are various methods for assessing tooth colour, the most common being the visual method and the use of spectrophotometers. Each has advantages and disadvantages that can affect the accuracy and reproducibility of the results. Development: The visual method consists of comparing tooth colour with standardised shade guides. This approach is accessible and easy to implement, but its subjectivity can lead to variations in colour perception between different operators. Factors such as lighting, visual fatigue and environmental conditions can influence the assessment, compromising the consistency of the results. On the other hand, the spectrophotometer offers an objective measurement of tooth colour by quantifying the light reflected by the teeth at different wavelengths. This method provides accurate and repeatable data, eliminating the subjectivity of the visual method. However, its cost and the need for technical training can be limitations in its widespread use. Conclusions: Both methods have a significant role in tooth color assessment. While the visual method is more accessible and practical in clinical settings, the spectrophotometer offers superior accuracy and objectivity. The choice between the two will depend on the specific treatment needs and available resources. For optimal results, it is suggested to consider a combined approach that takes advantage of the strengths of each method.
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: shade measurement
  topic: keywords
subject: spectrophotometer
  topic: keywords
subject: light
  topic: keywords
subject: shade guide
  topic: keywords
subject: Vita 3D Master guide
  topic: keywords
creator: Andrea Gabriela Mezzalira Betancourt
creator: Julieta Andrea Saldaña
creator: José Alberto Grandinetti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Andrea Gabriela Mezzalira Betancourt, Julieta Andrea Saldaña, José Alberto Grandinetti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 257
ending page: 257
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025257

Evaluation of the paraspinal muscles mophology using magnetic resonance imaging in adult patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain in Port Harcourt Rivers State Nigeria
type: item
description: Background: Nonspecific chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a major public health concern globally and the leading cause of musculoskeletal disability, affecting mainly adults in their productive years with a high economic impact in the society. Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the changes in the paraspinal muscles (lumbar multifidus) morphology using data obtained from MRI of the lumbosacral spine in adult participants with non-specific chronic low back pain. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study, involving 200 adult participants with non-specific chronic low back pain undergoing MRI of the lumbosacral spine at the Department of Radiology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria, during a six months period. Data recorded include lumbar multifidus muscle (LMM) morphology and lumbar spine pathologies Results: The LMM CSA for L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5 were 2.24±0.84, 3.59±1.15, 5.18±1.60, 6.66±1.75 and 7.27±2.62 respectively. The frequency distribution of LMM fatty infiltration in percentage showed Grade 0 was highest at L1 (86.5%, n= 173) and lowest at L5 (6.5%, n=13); Grade 1 was highest at L4 (73%, n=146) and lowest at L1 (13.5%, n=2) and Grade 2 was highest at L5 (22.5%, n=45) and lowest at L1 (0.0%, n=0). The lumbar pathologies noted were 200(100%) disc abnormalities, while 178(89.0%) had neural foraminal narrowing, nerve root compression and spinal canal stenosis each. Facet joint arthrosis and spondylosis were 177(88.5%) and 176(88.0%) respectively. Conclusion: Dysfunctional LMM was observed to increase with advancing age, severe in females and individuals with elevated BMI and cuts across various occupations. Measures aimed at improving and maintaining the quality of the LMM should be encouraged, as this will help in reducing the prevalence of nonspecific CLBP
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: Degenerative changes
  topic: keywords
subject: Lower back pain
  topic: keywords
subject: MRI
  topic: keywords
creator: MaryJane Amadi
creator: Nengi Alazigha
creator: Olukunmi Ijeruh
creator: Rufus Abam
creator: Awajimijan Nathaniel Mbaba
creator: Michael Promise Ogolodom
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 MaryJane Amadi, Nengi Alazigha, Olukunmi Ijeruh, Rufus Abam, Awajimijan Nathaniel Mbaba, Michael Promise Ogolodom (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-01
publication date: 2024-12-01
starting page: 256
ending page: 256
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2024256

Efficacy and safety of male hormonal contraceptives
type: item
description: Introduction: unwanted pregnancy accounts for almost half of all pregnancies worldwide. A wide variety of contraceptives are available for women, but not for men. Many men wish to take a more active role in family planning, but currently only two male contraceptive options are available: condoms and vasectomy. Male contraception began in the 18th century with the use of condoms and later in the 19th century with vasectomy. In recent years, there has been a delay in the research and development of male contraceptives, leaving men with few options. Objectives: to describe the efficacy and safety of male hormonal contraceptives. Methods: a search for information was conducted in the Pubmed database. Articles published between 2002 and 2024 in both English and Spanish were examined, clinical trials were selected and the results obtained in them were analyzed. Results: a total of 60 publications were reviewed, of which 15 met the inclusion criteria. The populations studied were young, healthy men. Conclusion: despite the limited variety of contraceptive methods available for men, science has made significant advances in the development of new hormonal methods. These advances promise, in the not so distant future, to offer safer, more effective and more accessible options for birth control for men
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: Testosterone
  topic: keywords
subject: Male Fertility
  topic: keywords
subject: Male Hormonal Contraception
  topic: keywords
subject: Family Planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Spermatogenesis
  topic: keywords
creator: Claudia Daiana Maciel
creator: Analia Claudia Sabattini
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Claudia Daiana Maciel, Analia Claudia Sabattini (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 255
ending page: 255
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025255

Musculoskeletal disorders and working conditions: updated approach and common points
type: item
description: Introduction: In the nineties several theories appeared in which the way in which Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) are generated with the approach that approach to physical and biomechanical causes were explained, so that in their relationship models such as the theory of Van der Beek and Frigsdresen and Westgaard and Winkel were found, all this research was compiled through information of each one in order to reach a concrete analysis on the theory in which it was specified. Objective: To describe the main musculoskeletal disorders related to work and active labor personnel. Methods: A bibliographic review was carried out using articles retrieved from the PubMed, MEDLINE and Scielo databases, in the period between July and August 2024. A total of 19 references were selected, which were specifically adjusted to the topic in question, excluding those with possible biases in their methods. Development: The European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA) mentions that musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are one of the best known work-related ailments such as sprains or strains, repetitive strain injuries or cumulative traumatic disorders. These disorders affect millions of people, especially workers who perform some type of physical exertion. MSDs most affect the back, neck, shoulder and extremity areas (upper and lower) also encompass any damage or disorders of joints or other tissues. Conclusions: Musculoskeletal disorders are affectations that can influence the quality of the work process in dissimilar industrial and private sector chores. Knowledge of the clinic and the means of preventing them is vital for a good quality of service and care of the worker
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: Workday
  topic: keywords
subject: Musculoskeletal disorders
  topic: keywords
subject: Self-care
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality of life
  topic: keywords
subject: Business management
  topic: keywords
creator: Ruth Calderón Landívar
creator: Diana Beatriz Guevara Zapata
creator: Madelin Yaritza España Chamorro
creator: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ruth Calderón Landívar , Diana Beatriz Guevara Zapata , Madelin Yaritza España Chamorro , Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 254
ending page: 254
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025254

Risk of intermittent fasting in obese patients
type: item
description: Introduction: due to the high prevalence of obesity nowadays, different treatments have emerged to combat it, such as intermittent fasting. This is defined as a voluntary abstinence from food and beverages for specific and recurrent periods; however, it is not risk-free. Objective: to determine the complications and benefits of intermittent fasting for body weight control. Methods: a systematic review of published scientific articles based on PubMed databases was carried out. A search strategy was used for information retrieval. Filters and inclusion criteria were used to select the articles. Results: when using the Intermittent Fasting protocol, significant adverse effects were observed, such as fatigue, headache, constipation, halitosis, sleep disorders, diarrhea, vertigo, exacerbation of gastric reflux, malaise, stomach pains, hunger and decrease in body weight in obese adults. However, with regard to cardiometabolic parameters, it is important to note that many of these studies have limitations. Conclusion: intermittent fasting could be used as a suitable treatment to achieve weight reduction and decrease health-threatening risk factors
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: Obesity
  topic: keywords
subject: Adverse Effects
  topic: keywords
subject: Intermittent Fasting
  topic: keywords
subject: Weight Loss
  topic: keywords
creator: Maiara Mizaela Santana
creator: Lorena Djament
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Maiara Mizaela Santana, Lorena Djament (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 253
ending page: 253
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025253

Frequency of different histopathological varieties of cutaneous malignant neoplastic lesions diagnosed in an anatomopathological laboratory in the city of Rosario
type: item
description: Introduction: The skin, like any organ, can be affected by genetic and environmental factors, generating neoplasms or new cell formations. These can be benign, premalignant or malignant. Cutaneous malignant tumors present different histological types, which implies different prognoses and evolution. Distinguishing them is essential for adequate clinical and prognostic management. Materials and Methods: This study describes the frequency of histopathological varieties of cutaneous malignant neoplasms diagnosed in an anatomopathological laboratory in Rosario, Argentina, between 2016 and 2021. It is a quantitative, descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study. Laboratory biopsies were analyzed, selecting those with diagnoses of cutaneous malignant neoplasms. Results and discussion: 1,320 samples from 1,288 patients with cutaneous malignant tumors were analyzed, basal cell carcinoma the most frequent variant, followed by squamous cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma and Bowen's disease. Women younger than 60 years and men older than 60 years were the most affected. Lesions were mostly on the face, thorax and head, except for malignant melanoma, which mainly affected the thorax and lower limbs. Conclusion: Cutaneous malignant neoplasms were common in the sample studied, with an average of four diagnoses per week. In contrast to international studies, the frequency of these malignant neoplasms was higher than in other countries.
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: Basal Cell Carcinoma
  topic: keywords
subject: Bowen's Disease
  topic: keywords
subject: Melanoma
  topic: keywords
subject: Wounds and Lesions
  topic: keywords
creator: Paulina Oriana Chiesa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Paulina Oriana Chiesa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 252
ending page: 252
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025252

Oral candidiasis: differentiation of Candida spp strains and antifungal treatments
type: item
description: Introduction: Candida spp is one of the most common yeast species within the oral cavity as a habitual commensal, which in turn is frequently found as an etiological agent of superficial infections. Objective: to characterize aspects related to candidiasis, the acquisition of resistance and its treatment. Method: a review of the available bibliography in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, of which a total of 19 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used. Results: resistance is not only given by the Candida species but also by factors inherent to the host such as the existence of prevalent diseases, massive systemic infections, septicemias, such as immunocompromised patients. The Candida spp species is part of the usual microbiota of living beings, they are opportunistic pathogens that have the capacity to cause superficial, skin or mucosal, or systemic infections. Antifungals used in treatment may be fungistatic or fungicidal. C. albicans predominates in the oral cavity to a greater extent. The species mentioned may be found in the oral cavity and pass into the bloodstream due to host immunodeficiency, as well as other predisposing factors. Conclusions: currently, none of the available antifungals have the characteristics of an ideal antifungal: broad spectrum of action, fungicide, zero resistance rate, multiple administration routes, high capacity for tissue penetration, but without toxicity; and also develop a prophylactic and therapeutic action, without producing adverse effects and maintaining a high effectiveness.
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: Candida
  topic: keywords
subject: Emerging Pathogens
  topic: keywords
subject: Antifungal Drugs
  topic: keywords
subject: Antifungal Treatments
  topic: keywords
creator: Marcia Godoy
creator: María Isabel Brusca
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Marcia Godoy, María Isabel Brusca (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-01
publication date: 2025-01-01
starting page: 249
ending page: 249
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025249

Relationship between endometriosis and infertility: systematic bibliographic review
type: item
description: Background: Endometriosis is a chronic condition affecting a significant percentage of women of reproductive age. It is associated with various complications, including infertility. This systematic review aims to analyze the relationship between endometriosis and infertility, addressing the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and the impact of treatments. Material and methods: Searches were conducted in scientific databases, selecting 15 studies that met predefined criteria. Observational studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses were included. Data were organized to facilitate the comparison of results. Results: Findings indicate a significant association between endometriosis and infertility, with a probability of infertility ranging from 30% to 60% in diagnosed women. Hormonal, inflammatory, and oocyte quality alterations were identified as relevant pathophysiological mechanisms. Surgical treatments showed moderate benefits, though varying by case. Conclusion: Endometriosis is clearly related to infertility, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate management. Further research is needed to deepen the understanding of underlying mechanisms and improve treatment strategies.
subject: Original
  topic: section
subject: Endometriosis
  topic: keywords
subject: infertility
  topic: keywords
subject: pathophysiological mechanisms
  topic: keywords
subject: treatment
  topic: keywords
subject: diagnosis
  topic: keywords
creator: Gabriela Scarcella Santos
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Anelys García Salgado, Olga Margarita Agramonte Llanes , Anadely Gámez Pérez (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-04-18
publication date: 2025-04-18
starting page: 246
ending page: 246
doi: 10.59471/ijhsc2025246