Overview of sleep apnea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59471/ijhsc2024186Keywords:
apnea, obstructive, dream, polysomnography, cardiovascularAbstract
There are several sleep disorders, the most common being obstructive sleep apnea, central apnea and that which includes the two mentioned types. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common sleep-disordered breathing syndrome, with a high prevalence in the general population. OSA contributes significantly to psychiatric, metabolic, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD), such as depression, diabetes, hypertension, and stroke, and also impairs daytime function by enhancing sleep deficiency. However, about 80% of the population with these disorders has not been diagnosed, which is why knowing the generalities of sleep apnea contributes to early diagnosis to reduce the impact of complications in the population that suffers from it.
Solid studies were obtained and the literature was reviewed from the PubMed database from the last five years. Data extraction and synthesis were carried out by three researchers where they evaluated the quality of the included studies and the data were qualitatively synthesized.
References
Akashiba T, Inoue Y, Uchimura N, Ohi M, Kasai T, Kawana F, et al. Sleep Apnea Syndrome (SAS) Clinical Practice Guidelines 2020. Respir Investig. enero de 2022;60(1):3-32.
Humer E, Pieh C, Brandmayr G. Metabolomics in Sleep, Insomnia and Sleep Apnea. Int J Mol Sci. 30 de septiembre de 2020;21(19):7244.
Kurnool S, McCowen KC, Bernstein NA, Malhotra A. Sleep Apnea, Obesity, and Diabetes — an Intertwined Trio. Curr Diab Rep. julio de 2023;23(7):165-71.
Cowie MR, Linz D, Redline S, Somers VK, Simonds AK. Sleep Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. agosto de 2021;78(6):608-24.
Andrisani G, Andrisani G. Sleep apnea pathophysiology. Sleep Breath. diciembre de 2023;27(6):2111-22.
Fudim M, Shahid I, Emani S, Klein L, Dupuy-McCauley KL, Zieroth S, et al. Evaluation and Treatment of Central Sleep Apnea in Patients with Heart Failure. Curr Probl Cardiol. diciembre de 2022;47(12):101364.
Iwasaki A, Nakayama C, Fujiwara K, Sumi Y, Matsuo M, Kano M, et al. Screening of sleep apnea based on heart rate variability and long short-term memory. Sleep Breath. diciembre de 2021;25(4):1821-9.
Tavares L, Lador A, Valderrábano M. Sleep Apnea and Atrial Fibrillation: Role of the Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System. 2021;
Baptista PM, Martin F, Ross H, O’Connor Reina C, Plaza G, Casale M. A systematic review of smartphone applications and devices for obstructive sleep apnea. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. noviembre de 2022;88:S188-97.
Donovan LM, Kapur VK. Understanding Sleep Apnea Physiology: A Potential Path to Improving Positive Airway Pressure Effectiveness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 15 de septiembre de 2021;204(6):628-9.
Lance CG. Positive airway pressure: Making an impact on sleep apnea. Cleve Clin J Med. septiembre de 2019;86(9 suppl 1):26-33.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Lida Estefanía Guillén Miranda, Marcia Alexandra Silva Mata , Catalina Del Rosario Boada Zurita (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.
How to Cite
