Educational interventions to combat anemia in pregnant women: nursing perspective

Authors

  • Margorie Lisethe Topón Jiménez Instituto Superior Tecnológico Adventista del Ecuador. Santo Domingo, Ecuador. Author
  • Jennifer A. Lizcano-Ramirez Instituto Superior Tecnológico Adventista del Ecuador. Santo Domingo, Ecuador. Author
  • Wilter C. Morales-García Universidad Peruana Unión. Lima, Perú. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1208-9121

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59471/ijhsc2023153

Keywords:

Anemia, Pregnancy, Nursing, Prevention, Education, Nutrition

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is a common condition that can cause serious consequences for the mother and fetus, including premature delivery and low birth weight. Nursing plays a crucial role not only in the clinical management of anemia, but also in its prevention through education and continuous monitoring. Nurses educate pregnant women about the importance of proper nutrition, adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation, and early identification of symptoms of anemia. Educational and community programs have been shown to improve knowledge and adherence to nutritional recommendations, thereby reducing the incidence of anemia. Technological interventions, such as the use of SMS reminders and m-Health support, have also been shown to be effective. It is essential that nurses continue to develop and participate in these strategies to improve maternal and perinatal health by identifying and managing risk factors and ensuring consistent and personalized follow-up.

References

Inga Huayllani G, Carhuas Peña LI, Ureta Jurado R, Cruz Sanchez TH, Flores Marín G, Sınche Charca SA, et al. La interrupción en el tratamiento de anemia incrementa la prevalencia: una comparación antes y durante la pandemia del Covid 19 en una provincia Alto Andina del Perú. Salud Cienc Tecnol 2024;4:752. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024752.

Abujilban S, Hatamleh R, Al-Shuqerat S. The impact of a planned health educational program on the compliance and knowledge of Jordanian pregnant women with anemia. Women Health 2019;59:748-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2018.1549644.

Nimwesiga C, Murezi M, Taremwa IM. Adherence to Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Bwindi Community Hospital, Western Uganda. Int J Reprod Med 2021;2021:6632463. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6632463.

Alene KA, Murray MB, van de Water BJ, Becerra MC, Atalell KA, Nicol MP, et al. Treatment Outcomes Among Pregnant Patients With Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 2022;5:e2216527. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16527.

Jin Q, Shimizu M, Sugiura M, Akashi Y, Iwase K, Tsuzuki H, et al. Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions to prevent anemia in pregnant women: a quantitative systematic review protocol. JBI Evid Synth 2024;22:1122-8. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-23-00081.

Gudeta TA, Regassa TM, Belay AS. Magnitude and factors associated with anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Bench Maji, Keffa and Sheka zones of public hospitals, Southwest, Ethiopia, 2018: A cross -sectional study. PloS One 2019;14:e0225148. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225148.

Oakley LL, Awogbade M, Brien S, Briley A, Chorozoglou M, Drasar E, et al. Serial prophylactic exchange blood transfusion in pregnant women with sickle cell disease (TAPS-2): study protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial. Trials 2020;21:347. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-4212-8.

Elsharkawy NB, Abdelaziz EM, Ouda MM, Oraby FA. Effectiveness of Health Information Package Program on Knowledge and Compliance among Pregnant Women with Anemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022;19:2724. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052724.

Lema EJ, Seif SA. Prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among pregnant women in Ilala Municipality - Tanzania: Analytical cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023;102:e33944. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000033944.

Dewidar O, John J, Baqar A, Madani MT, Saad A, Riddle A, et al. Effectiveness of nutrition counseling for pregnant women in low- and middle-income countries to improve maternal and infant behavioral, nutritional, and health outcomes: A systematic review. Campbell Syst Rev 2023;19:e1361. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1361.

Kamau M, Mirie W, Kimani S, Mugoya I. Effect of community based health education on knowledge and attitude towards iron and folic acid supplementation among pregnant women in Kiambu County, Kenya: A quasi experimental study. PloS One 2019;14:e0224361. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224361.

Ramachandran R, Dash M, Adaikaladorai FC, Aridass J, Zachariah B, Manoharan B. Effect of individual nutrition education on perceptions of nutritional iron supplementation, adherence to iron - folic acid intake and Hb levels among a cohort of anemic South Indian pregnant women. J Matern-Fetal Neonatal Med Off J Eur Assoc Perinat Med Fed Asia Ocean Perinat Soc Int Soc Perinat Obstet 2023;36:2183749. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2023.2183749.

Mabuza GN, Waits A, Nkoka O, Chien L-Y. Prevalence of iron and folic acid supplements consumption and associated factors among pregnant women in Eswatini: a multicenter cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021;21:469. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03881-8.

Abdisa DK, Jaleta DD, Tsegaye D, Jarso MH, Jaleta GD, Tolesa GF, et al. Effect of community based nutritional education on knowledge, attitude and compliance to IFA supplementation among pregnant women in rural areas of southwest Ethiopia: a quasi experimental study. BMC Public Health 2023;23:1923. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16798-y.

Paulsamy P, Easwaran V, Ashraf R, Alshahrani SH, Venkatesan K, Qureshi AA, et al. Association of Maternal Observation and Motivation (MOM) Program with m-Health Support on Maternal and Newborn Health. Healthc Basel Switz 2021;9:1629. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121629.

Kamau MW. Time for change is now: Experiences of participants in a community-based approach for iron and folic acid supplementation in a rural county in Kenya, a qualitative study. PloS One 2020;15:e0227332. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227332.

Razzazi A, Griffiths MD, Alimoradi Z. The effect of nutritional education based on the health action process approach (HAPA) on the pregnancy outcomes among malnourished pregnant mothers. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024;24:83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-06276-7.

Saapiire F, Dogoli R, Mahama S. Adequacy of antenatal care services utilisation and its effect on anaemia in pregnancy. J Nutr Sci 2022;11:e80. https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2022.80.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-20

Issue

Section

Original

How to Cite

1.
Topón Jiménez ML, Lizcano-Ramirez JA, Morales-García WC. Educational interventions to combat anemia in pregnant women: nursing perspective. Interamerican Journal of Health Sciences [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 20 [cited 2024 Sep. 19];3:153. Available from: https://ijhsc.uai.edu.ar/index.php/ijhsc/article/view/153