Systematic review: Types of sealants in dentistry

Ximena Catalina Navarrete Abedrabbo; Jorge David Morales Cobos; Mónica Alexandra Acosta Vargas; Jhoseline Melissa Pérez Villacrés

doi:10.59471/ijhsc2024117

Authors

Navarrete Abedrabbo Ximena Catalina Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes, Matriz Ambato, Ecuador Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-8268
Jorge David Morales Cobos Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes, Matriz Ambato, Ecuador Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-839X
Acosta Vargas Mónica Alexandra Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes, Matriz Ambato, Ecuador Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-6864
Pérez Villacrés Jhoseline Melissa Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes, Matriz Ambato, Ecuador Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-3665

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59471/ijhsc2024117

Keywords:

Types of sealants, pit and fissure sealants, prevention, prevention and level of caries

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries is one of the most frequent pathologies worldwide, this is one of the main and most relevant of the oral cavity. The WHO states that 60% to 90% of the world's child population have cavities.

Materials and methods: Bibliographic review of a descriptive, qualitative type, based on the PRISMA method (2020), various inclusion and exclusion criteria were used, jointly, search chains elaborated through MeSH terms and through pages with scientific evidence.

Results: By using the search strings in several previously mentioned databases, a total of 56 articles are shown that, after their respective analysis, the types of pit and fissure sealants could be analyzed.

Conclusion: After the evidence analyzed, it is concluded that resin sealants are superior to protect teeth from extrinsic factors and that we must also take into account that when applying them, in order for the result to be favorable, we must carry out previous steps such as prophylaxis and good isolation to avoid its failure

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